Raymond Sheppard and The No Name Deer by J. W. Lippincott

Wikipedia tells us that the author of "The Phantom Deer" (or "The No Name Deer" as this UK edition is titled) is the father, Joseph Wharton Lippincott (February 28, 1887– October 22, 1976) who amongst other things founded, in 1937 the Joseph W. Lippincott Award for Outstanding Librarianship, which continues to be awarded by the American Library Association each year. His son Joseph Wharton Jr. was also a supporter of libraries in his time as head of the company his family founded "J. B. Lippincott & Co." which eventually merged with what we know as HarperCollins

The engraved cover

The dustjacket states:

This is a tale about one of the miniature breed of deer which are the pride of the Keys, a group of wooded islands off the coast of Florida. It is also the story of old Hickey, who lived amongst the wild creatures on Big Pine Key, of his young nephew, Jack, and of Jack's dog, Towser.
Hickey loved all animals, but grew especially attached to a motherless fawn which had come one night to his cabin door begging to be taken in. When Jack came to stay with his uncle, he and the fawn, which he helped to rear, became inseparable friends.
Together, the boy and the old man followed every exciting development in the fawn's career and, aided by the faithful Towser, joined in the battle against the greedy hunters who visited the Keys. One of them, Hickey's personal enemy, was so determined to kill the No Name Deer at all costs that he set fire to the forest. There were also natural hazards to be faced, including the dreaded hurricane.
The author, who is a naturalist as well as a prominent American publisher, has written a striking story of wild creatures and men in a setting that will be new to most English readers. There are four full-page illustrations by Raymond Sheppard.
No Name Deer is published in America under the title of 'Phantom Deer’.

A proof of the dustjacket

The No Name Deer illustrated by Raymond Sheppard was published in the UK by Macmillan & Co., in 1956. The picture of the proof copy belongs to Christine Sheppard and is the only copy of the dustjacket I have ever come across. My copy of the book is that illustrated above (with no dustjacket)

Frontispiece
The dog stood on his hind legs to sniff at the little deer in Jack's arms

Lippincott wrote quite a few books about nature and animals - these are the ones I have found:

• Bun: a Wild Rabbit (1918)
• Red Ben the Fox of Oak Ridge (1919)
• Gray Squirrel (1921)
• Striped Coat, the Skunk (1922) illustrated with photographs
• Persimmon Jim the 'Possum (1924)
• Long Horn, Leader of the Deer (1928) illustrated with photographs
• The Wolf King (1933) illustrated by Paul Bransom
• The Red Roan Pony (1934) illustrated by Lynn Bogue Hunt
• Chisel-Tooth the Beaver (1936) illustrated by Roland V. Shutts
• Animal Neighbors of the Countryside (1938) illustrated by Lynn Bogue Hunt
• Wilderness Champion: The Story of a Great Hound (1944) illustrated by Paul Bransom
• Black wings: The Unbeatable Crow (1947) illustrated by Lynn Bogue Hunt
• The Wahoo Bobcat (1950) illustrated by Paul Bransom
• The Phantom Deer (1954) illustrated by Paul Bransom
• Old Bill, the Whooping Crane (1958) illustrated with photographs
• Coyote, the Wonder Wolf (1964) illustrated by Ed Dodd

Sheppard shows strong compositions of deer in their natural setting here  and they mirror other work in other magazines. But as usual Sheppard does not duplicate but uses his intimate knowledge of the wildlife he studied to produce fresh illustrations

Page 80.
He gave a bound, a beautiful, graceful leap, the last that he was ever to make

Here we see the deer's antlers are the focal point and we then realise he is swimming past mangroves (with a hind following) but then the warning note - a hunter in a boat can be seen taking aim

Page 123
The buck surged forward; the buck knew he was discovered

A stag, four deer and a fawn stand at the water's edge, two raccoons scramble onto a branch. The dark background adds to the ominous atmosphere.

Page 175
It was the highest ground where they could at least keep their footing

Finally here is the advert from Boy's Own Paper, March 1956 p52

Raymond Sheppard and Childrens posters

***UPDATE JUNE 2024***

Raymond Sheppard had further connections with Enid Blyton beyond illustrating some of her Holiday books. He drew some posters for which Blyton wrote stories. The posters are roughly 20 1/2" x 16 1/4" (52cm x 41cm) and are often cut to clean the pinholes and tatty edges when they come up for sale on eBay. These were all published by George Newnes and there were 84 in the set. My detailed information comes from the excellent Enid Blyton Society webpages:

Two Years in the Infant School (Box 1 Topics 1-21) by Enid Blyton
Snails at School - Story: Topic 17 Specially Written
The Snail -Poem: Topic 17 Specially Written

Snails (Topic 17)

Two Years in the Infant School (Box 2 Topics 22-42) by Enid Blyton contains the Oak tree
1. A Basket of Acorns - Story: Topic 31 Specially Written
2. Bunty's Dream - Story: Topic 31 Specially Written
3. Good Dog Rover! - Story: Topic 31 Specially Written
4. Acorn Girls - Poem: Topic 31 Specially Written

The Oak Tree (Topic 31)

 Two Years in the Infant School (Box 3 Topics 43-63) by Enid Blyton contains "Birds in winter - Swans, Rooks, Starlings"
1. Sammy, Sue and the Swans - Story: Topic 43 Specially Written
2. Jake's Horse - Story: Topic 43 Specially Written
3. Kate's Cake - Story: Topic 43 Specially Written
4. The Big Black Rook - Poem: Topic 43 Specially Written

Birds in winter - Swans, Rooks, Starlings (Topic 43)

But these weren't the only posters he drew.

Teaching in Practice for Infant Schools (Projects and pictures).

He also provided two for Macmillan's Teaching in Practice for Infant Schools (Projects and pictures).

Poster Index

The 75 original colour printed educational school posters measured approximately 13.5 x 14 inches. Interestingly they feature amongst others, Mickey Mouse, Bonzo, Punch & Judy  as well as Princess Elizabeth as a child. The illustrators include C.N. Dilly, G. Halsey, L.R. Steele, Cora E.M. Paterson, G. Studdy, and Mabel Lucie Attwell amongst others. They originally came in a black case which has a list of all the posters (see above).

The two accompanying posters by Sheppard are titled "Harold makes a movie" and "Magic music" - sometimes mistakenly called "Magic Muse"

Harold makes a movie (#73)

Magic Music (#75)

The author given for this set, I assume wrote materials for the teacher to use to accompany the pictures, is E J S Lay and it was published by Macmillan and Co Limited., in 1934. I've talked about Lay here because he edited the series for which Sheppard drew covers and some colour plates.

UPDATE
A very kind eBay seller (mi_vintage) sent me some images from a set of the books she is selling. I asked whether either of the above pictures featured in the fifth volume. 

Volume I-V

This is what she sent:

Volume V p. 1708

Volume V p. 1709

 

Volume V p. 1710

Volume V p.1716

So we can see Sheppard's illustrations were copied and projects written to accompany them. That commission brief must have been interesting! Now if I had expanding pockets and expanding walls, I'd have made an offer!

Raymond Sheppard and My Book of Flowers, Wild Flowers, Birds, Animals, Trees, Insects, Seashore Animals and Fish

UPDATED MARCH & APRIL 2024

I want to write about the posters that Raymond Sheppard produced for schools. This time I want to bring you books that were used by teachers in class to accompany posters and later I'll reproduce the posters themselves - where I know about them!

Macmillan's Easy Study Series or "The Children's Nature Books" as it says on the title page were edited by E. J. S. Lay (or to give him his full name Edward John Stanley Lay).

The one pictured below first, is dated 1943 inside - it's important for purposes of dating Sheppard's work to note that the cover, the standard tough linen binding, could have been done earlier, and the contents of this title in the series have none of Sheppard's work.

My Book of Flowers, 1943

My Book of Wild Flowers (note extra word in title!) by W. M. (Winifred Mary) Daunt and E. J. S. Lay, 1943 contains descriptions of flower families and has 16 colour plates (illustrated by Miss D. (Dorothy) Fitchew). I have a second copy where I noticed the flowers, the girl is picking, are different and the title has changed above Sheppard's artwork! The date inside the latter (below) is 1949 and to add to the mystery the title page states this is a reprint of the earlier 1943 - thus making me think that the cover is one thing; the contents another. Why do I think this? Sheppard drew a cover for the Kingfisher series of books but his work did not appear in any copy that I have seen and the cover was used for the whole series.

Kingfisher Books

 
Anyway, back to the My Book of series. The Preface credits not only Miss D. Fitchew but also Miss O. Tassart - which again we librarians would call a new edition not a reprint. I assume the flowers on the cover  (from what looks like daffodils changed to bluebells) has been done by Sheppard and not Tassart, who I suspect was missed off the first edition credits -Sheppard is not credited at all.

My Book of Wild Flowers, 1949

My book of birds by W. M. Daunt and E. J. S. Lay, 1943 has a cover of a heron by Sheppard with 16 colour plates by Roland Green ("the well-known bird artist"). There are black & white illustrations in the book and I recognise the uncredited 'LRB' as Leonard Robert Brightwell, but there are others I can't identify.

My Book of Birds, 1943

My book of animals and trees by Kate Harvey & E. J. S. Lay, 1943 has a cover by Sheppard that shows a deer family and the book contains 16 colour plates and black & white illustrations by Stuart Tresilian and Miss Dorothy Fitchew but also includes uncredited Harry Rountree (who signs his distinctive work). There are two drawings I believe are Sheppard on pages 20 and 36 (see below) otherwise I'm sure the others are not.

My Book of Animals and Trees, 1943

Brown rat from p.20

Otter and cub from p.36

My book of insects, seashore animals and fish by Kate Harvey & E. J. S. Lay, 1943 a cover of Koi Carp by Sheppard and contains 16 colour plates . The preface has a credit for the pictures and says "the text is illustrated by pictures of all the creatures in their full, natural colours, painted by the well-known nature artists F. W. Frohawk, A. G. Stubbs and Raymond Sheppard" 

My book of insects, seashore animals and fish, 1943

The illustrations by Frohawk (of insects) are signed and then there are a selection of seashore plants and creatures followed by these fish illustrations. None of the latter two sections are signed and I can't find anything on A. G. Stubbs to see what his/her artwork looked like. However I have found an Annie Grisdale Stubbs (1879-1975) who was a Decorative artist and metalworker (also known as Annie Birkett her married name). But I'm not sure they are the same! Any help appreciated

Freshwater fish:
Minnow, Stickleback. Perch, Trout and Pike

 

Sea fish:
Red Gurnard, Red Mullet, Common Sole, Herring,
Mackerel, Pipe Fish, Armed Bullhead, Eel

Sea fish II:
Cod, John Dory, Sting Ray, Plaice,
Whiting, Lesser-spotted dogfish

It's interesting to see a different treatment by Sheppard of fish in colour plates that I have yet to identify, in an earlier article.

UPDATE APRIL 2024  

I've managed to find a book called "Macmillan's Nature Class Pictures Reference Book" by Kate Harvey MSc and E. J. S. Lay published 1944 which outlines the full curriculum for the teacher. The preface gives me more clues to what happened back then.

 There were 62 accompanying pictures drawn by "D. Fitchew, F. W. Frohawk, Roland Green, Raymond Sheppard, O. Tassart and E. Tresilian" which covers most of what I've written here - except that initial for Cecil Stuart Hazell Tresilian!

The second images shows that "Adventures into Nature" reprint the images fro school children - see below.

 

ADVENTURES INTO NATURE ------------------------------------------

Adventures into Nature cover

Also of interest is that Macmillan and Company reprinted in different order many parts of this series in a title "Adventures into Nature" (first published 1944) with two parallel reading streams "A" and "B". They used the same title for both this and the above series:  "Macmillan's Easy Study Series (General Editor E.J.S. Lay)".

1. The plate above called Freshwater Fish was reprinted in Adventures into Nature Book IIA (and presumably B) as Class Picture 58 (Plate 4). 
2. The second plate is called "Common Sea Fish" in Adventures into Nature Book IIIA (and presumably B) as Class Picture 59 (Plate 12).
3.  The third plate is called "Common Sea Fish" in Adventures into Nature Book IVA (and in IVB) as Class Picture 60 (Plate 12) in both books..

The otter (B&W) image above is also reprinted in Adventures into Nature Book IIIA on page 52. 

The introduction mentions that 

[...]There are, in each book, sixteen plates in full colour drawn by well-known nature artists—Mr. Roland Green, Mr. F. W. Frohawk, Miss D. Fitchew and Mr. S. Tresilian. The coloured plates are reproduced wholly or in part from the Class Pictures prepared for the use of teachers; they are supplemented by numerous drawings in black-and-white. [...] Each book contains chapters dealing with birds, beasts, insects, fish, wild flowers and trees.

I checked all 4 volumes and found 15 of Roland Green's 16 bird colour plates were reprinted as well as all Stuart Treslilian's animals and all three Sheppard plates - although he is not mentioned any of the 4 books in this series! Also notice Tresilian nows has his familiar initial S for Stuart.

KINGFISHER BOOKS ------------------------------------------
The copy of the Kingfisher Books (Second Series #B13) above "A Donkey called Maggie" by George H. Mallory has internal illustrations by Ferelith Eccles Williams and was published in 1958. Sheppard died in 1958 and the cover was done prior to 1958 as some of the series - which are hard to pin down - date back to the early 1950s.

I've listed all the known books in the series on my other blog as none to date have been discovered with Sheppard illustrations beyond the cover. Many have been listed as illustrated by Sheppard, but each one I track down is incorrectly listed. He merely drew the cover.  Read more about the series here on Visual Rants.

 

SALES of Raymond Sheppard art at Paul Liss's site

I first met Paul Liss many years ago at the 20/21 Art fair and bought my first Raymond Sheppard piece there. Since then he has accumulated many pieces by Sheppard ranging from animal illustrations, landscapes and sketches through to illustrations for magazine articles and abstract paintings.

His latest collection of new stock (which includes Brangwyn, Victor Hume Moody, Nash amongst many others) has five pieces by Raymond Sheppard. I have reproduced them here for convenience but do visit his site for not only the new collection but also many other pieces by Sheppard that are for sale


With thanks to Liss Fine Art for allowing me to include these images and accompanying text

Christine seated on a stool, c. 1950

Christine, Sheppard's first child, provided her father many opportunities for him to learn the human figure. This piece is particularly sweet, in my opinion, with those wonderful coloured dress prints of the 1950s.

Study of Iris [Mrs. Sheppard] sleeping, mid 1940's

Another lovely piece. Was Iris faining sleep for purposes of skethching?

Indian Bull Frog (Rana Tigrina), circa 1950

Sheppard drew the illustrations for Lilliput October 1954 which were for a story by Gerald Durrell  called "The hunt for the hairy frogs" - a different breed, but all good practice to how a frog places it weight when at rest. 

Self Portrait Sketching, 1935

Sheppard himself here holds a board as sketches himself in a full length mirror. I have not yet found whether he used this in an illustration or whether it was for the use of cloth folds in a picture.

Beach scene, late 1930's

I have no idea which beach this is, but if anyone wants to hazard a guess please let me know

Raymond Sheppard and Heidi and Dog Crusoe

In a previous article on Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer, I commented that Sheppard had drawn for Blackie & Son and there were various reprints under different series titles. I have a copy of the classic Heidi that on the dustjacket states "Blackie's Famous Books" and on the inside flyleaf of the cover states "Blackie's Library of Famous Books". The former is a reasonable abbreviation in order to fit the title on the cover!

Heidi cover by Raymond Sheppard

List of Blackie's Library of famous Books

The difficulty in identifying whether Sheppard drew the covers for all these (let alone the illustrations - if there are any) is they are so common but these specific editions with dustjackets are so hard to find!

Here are the internal pictures of the Heidi:

Frontispiece “Oh, I know what these are for”

p.117 “Oh, the dear little things, how pretty they are!”

p.169 The moonlight fell on a white figure standing motionless in the doorway

p.317 “Look! Look! I can make proper steps!”

Interestingly a bookseller in Spain of all places, has an original art piece (costing £596.03 with £10.12 shipping ...at today's currency conversion rate!) which does not appear in any of the three editions of Heidi illustrated by Sheppard I have seen. This can be viewed here. I have reproduced the illustration below which the bookseller (Escalinata, librería) describes (in my rough translation) as:

ORIGINAL DRAWING. Unpublished illustration for HEIDI, Blackie & Son Limited edition, illustrated by Raymond Sheppard, signed by the author [sic] and in pencil final size and page number is indicated. 

The bookseller kindly sent the scan below for which I am extremely grateful.

Unpublished Heidi drawing by Raymond Sheppard

UPDATE JULY 2020
Gina Lobiondo has let me know she has seen an edition with the above illustration - see below

Taken from ebay

Thus proving this blog will never be finished!

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DOG CRUSOE
The full text of this story written in 1860 by R. M. Ballantyne (24 April 1825 – 8 February 1894) can be read on Project Gutenberg in your favoured e-format, and tells the story of young Dick Varley who saves the life of a Newfoundland puppy from being roasted alive by Native Americans. He then has to learn how to discipline and care for the dog and their adventures in North America in the land of the Red Indians makes thrilling reading for younger people. Its sub-title was "A tale of the Western prairies".

The copy I have has only a cover illustration by Raymond Sheppard showing a Newfoundland running along with two prairie riders and the spine illustration shows a boy being defended from a mountain lion by the dog. 

This Blackie edition of Dog Crusoe (the title of which appears listed above) has a different look from the other books mentioned here. Hopefully in writing about this some keen collector might get in contact and help complete this picture!

The only inner illustration is a colour frontispiece by -I think - Arch(?) Webb. If I'm reading this right, there is an excellent article on him on the Look & Learn site

The Dog Crusoe cover illustrations by Sheppard

Frontis by A. Webb.

Raymond Sheppard and Enid Blyton (Part One)

Raymond Sheppard and Enid Blyton 

Part One: Fourth Holiday Book

(All the illustrations below are from the Fourth Holiday Book)

Fourth Holiday Book page 38

I'll keep Sheppard's fantastic illustrations for Enid Blyton's books "The Adventures of Pip" and "More Adventures of Pip" for another day, but mention here some unusual illustrations by Raymond Sheppard.

Fourth Holiday Book page39

There were 12 "Enid Blyton Holiday Books" published between 1946 and 1957 according to the fantastic Enid Blyton Society website. Why Sheppard wasn't in the first three I have no idea but he had work appear in 5 of the 12 - see the list below.

His artwork in these books leave me feeling uncertain. For example, in these first two pictures, Tiny appears like a Mabel Lucie Attwell type cute figure and the Pixie's head in the first picture is so distorted with Tiny looking at his pot, not him.

There are some redeeming features in this artwork, such as the hedgehog and tree on page 120, the hullabaloo on page 135, the big oak tree on page 136 but here for your reading pleasure are all Sheppard's illustrations in the Fourth Holiday Book

Fourth Holiday Book page40

Fourth Holiday Book page41

Fourth Holiday Book page42

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Below are listed all the book in the series that featured Sheppard artwork. I do not have a single copy with a dustjacket so have borrowed the images - again - from the Enid Blyton Society

The Fourth Holiday Book (Published 1949)

The Balloon-Pipe - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

Silly-One and The Jewels - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

Billy And The Brownie - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Fifth Holiday Book (Published 1950) 

The Sneezing Dog - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

Tippy's Trick - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Whispering Pool - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Sixth Holiday Book (Published 1951)

The Cuckoo In The Clock- Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Wrong Bus - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Eighth Holiday Book (Published 1953)

Wagger Goes To The Show - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Spanking Umbrella - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

The Ninth Holiday Book (Published 1954)

A Visitor To Dinner - Illustrated by Raymond Sheppard

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Fourth Holiday Book page117

Fourth Holiday Book page118

Fourth Holiday Book page119

The position we see of the potagonist above shows a figure with weight and anticipation in the face. Lovely!

Fourth Holiday Book page120

The tree above is shown in two colours much like railway posters in the early 20th century.

Fourth Holiday Book page121

Fourth Holiday Book page122

It's obvious above that the pixie has an elongated head, so perhaps I'm being too hasty in my comments above!

Fourth Holiday Book page130

Fourth Holiday Book page131

Fourth Holiday Book page132

In the pictures above I think Sheppard draws the proportions of a child in a child's car brilliantly.

Fourth Holiday Book page133

Fourth Holiday Book page134

Fourth Holiday Book page135

Fourth Holiday Book page136

I love trees and this one is a grand old fellow

Fourth Holiday Book page137

Have a great time browsing the contents listings of the books at the EB site with their typically Blyton titles here (and scroll down their pages for some pictures from them too!)