Raymond Sheppard and Car magazines

Autocar 22 Feb 1952

Raymond Sheppard produced many drawings for advertisements over the years - the most famous being the Esso Tiger (more of which another day). I wanted to focus on Autocar and The Motor magazines today as I was so surprised to discover Sheppard here!

Autocar 12 Dec 1952

According to Grace's Guide (the leading source of information about industry and manufacturing in Britain from the start of the Industrial Revolution to the present time),Iliffe and Sons Ltd, of Coventry created "The Autocar (price 3d. weekly), which was founded as far back as 1895, and has always been regarded as the leading motor paper and the authority on all motoring matters, not only in this country, but also abroad. It enjoys the largest circulation of any automobile paper published throughout the world.".  

Apparently it still has 16 editions worldwide! "In 1988, it absorbed its long-time rival The Motor magazine, founded on January 28 1903, briefly calling itself Autocar & Motor afterwards, before reverting to Autocar", says Wikipedia.

The cover picture appears to have started in the 1920s from covers I can find on the Net, with major car companies and also secondary car industries taking the poll position such as 'Fram Oil Cleaner' and more relevant to this article 'Lockheed Hydraulic Brakes'.

The Sheppard illustrations are in full colour and as you can see show a black-headed gull, a kingfisher, a sparrowhawk catching a pigeon in mid-air, a kingfisher and a herd of elephants. Both magazines had similar covers which must have caused confusion for the gentleman commuting to the City when grabbing it from a railway newspaper stand in 1952 and 1953

Would they have sold more car parts, or got a loyal following for Lockheed as a result of a beautifully drawn naturalistic setting? I doubt it myself, but I'm glad Sheppard got the job!

As a footnote all of these covers have the initials C.J.L. on them under the 'banner' Lockheed blurb. Any ideas want this meant? The advertising firm who sold the artwork to the magazine?

The Motor 26 Nov 1952

The Motor 24 Dec 1952

  

Autocar 18 Sep 1953
and also The Motor 4 March 1953

Raymond Sheppard and Noah's Ark Annual 1937

Raymond Sheppard was born in 1913 and as with all artists from this era that I look at, it is difficult to find his earliest published professional work. Why am I being so pedantic? Because those of you who have read my short piece in Illustrators #2 might remember he won a prize in a drawing competition at the age of 7 years of age. Here's a rough copy of the Observer of 13 March 1921

Observer 13 march 1921 p.

However I'd like to add that I suspect the following is one of his earliest professional pieces to appear in print. I know of some Boy's Own Paper work in 1938 and books in 1939. Steve Holland answered an email regarding the pictures on his site saying he wasn't sure he had time to explore them any further, but liked the covers when he discovered them in an archive, having only the time to photograph them.

I have scanned the two pieces in Noah's Ark Annual 1937 that are signed ("Sheppard") together with the cover, although I do wonder about some other illustrations in the book that although unsigned might be Sheppard. Noah's Ark Annual ran from 1934-1937 and was published by Amalgamated Press and thankfully for me has page numbers!

The first Sheppard illustration shows a boy and man in a trap in a farmyard with piglets running in the background and a cockerel in the foreground. The second is of three girls (and their terrier) at the pond or lake's edge feeding flying gulls and - what appear to be -  giant swans!

Cover - Artist unknown

Page 29: A day with Dobbin

Page 75 Feeding the birds in the park

Raymond Sheppard Exhibition review

Wildlife Art Gallery frontage

On 21st June 2013 my wife and I visited the Wildlife Art Gallery exhibition of Raymond Sheppard, and Ralph Thompson's work. Our first surprise was that the Gallery had moved next-door from its previous position! The new space is open and allows lots of pieces to be exhibited on the walls.
 

One wall with the book on an easel

You can see the brilliantly produced book "Ramond Sheppard: Capturing the moment" placed on the side. I bought a copy at the previous exhibition and it wasn't until crossing the road afterwards and having a cup of tea, when I browsed the book and found my name in the credits. I was so proud!

Andrew Haslen's idea to make a 'collage' of sketches works well

On visiting Christine Sheppard once I saw all these 'scrapbook' pieces of original Sheppard artwork, but I think what Andrew Haslen (and I believe, his wife, whose name I don't know unfortunately) have done with these in framing them together works exceedingly well. It looks so much more powerful in the original - here's the picture from the website (borrowed with permission)

Farm 'collage'

There were some studies I don't remember having seen before so I had another lovely surprise. These bird studies are partially coloured with pencil, I think. I was only taking these pictures for my reference and as you can see there were lots of reflections on the glass, but scroll down for better versions.

Too many reflections!

Ditto

Studies from the Bird House

These studies include the 'Hodgsons Barbet', the African 'White-throated Bulbul', the 'Indian Roller' and the 'Nepal Hill Myna'. You can read all about Hodgson on the Natural History website, and a Google Image search for the Indian Roller is worth doing just for the colours! There's a fascinating article on the Hill Mynah family on Wikipedia with a nice map of their differences

Red-rumped green toucanet from Ecuador

The above are studies of, what London Zoo obviously called 'Red-rumped green toucanet' - I imagine Sheppard would have read the labels. They are also known as Crimson-rumped Toucanets.

The Crimson-rumped Toucanet is not the only species of Aulacorhynchus toucanet whose rump is red - but it is the only red-rumped member of the genus in northern South America, because of this, it is unlikely to be confused with any other members in its genus. Crimson-rumped Toucanets are fairly common in humid montane forest from southwestern Venezuela south to southwestern Ecuador. A noisy, inquisitive, social bird, this species is usually found in pairs or small groups foraging for fruits, invertebrates, small vertebrate prey in the canopy.

The above quote comes from Cornell University's Neotropical Birds page where you can even listen to one! Click the above link.

Pen & ink of dog

I love pen and ink drawings so got close up to this one of a dog. Go and spend some time having a browse of clearer pictures at the Wildlife Art Gallery's site and once again thanks to Andrew for permission to use some of the pictures on this blog.

Elephant

Raymond Sheppard and the Children's New Illustrated Encyclopedia by Collins

Dustjacket cover by unknown artist

The Children's New Illustrated Encyclopedia, by Collins Clear-Type Press was published some time after 1945 as it mentions the Second World War in the past. Various references on the Net state dates of 1948/1949/1950 so I suspect they are guessing or perhaps using some written inscription to date it. The British Library would not see this as being in the collection scope at the time and appear not to have a copy.  Also a quick search shows that the editor, John R. Crossland wrote on nature subjects and edited other works. He appears to have been a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society. In the foreword he writes:

"You who are now to dip into this book have probably spent your childhood in a terrible war. You know well what war means to our land and to every family in it. .So in this book we have tried to give you a picture of the three great nations whose peoples marched with us to a common victory. You will read the story of our great American ally, that of our Chinese friends and the tale of mighty Soviet Russia. .An encyclopedia may become dull and heavy if it is not brightened with features that are meant for amusement rather than for deep thought. Such light and amusing features you will discover as you go through these pages."

The other contributors are listed in the scan below. I suspect Sheppard might have met L. R. Brightwell as they were both Fellows of the Royal Zoological Society and contributed to Boy's Own Paper. I have scanned some the latter's work on another blog:

Title Page

Finally enough of my ramblings. I found this book last week on an expedition round various secondhand bookshops and sent a copy to Christine Sheppard to ask her opinion and she confirmed it most certainly is her father's work, although unsigned and uncredited in the book.

Page 332a "Underwater chase: Otters in pursuit of salmon"

The picture is a beautiful painting (watercolour?) of two otters chasing a run of salmon. The picture stands out a mile in this book as most colour plates are photos as is much of the rest of the book. This is a beautiful example of Raymond Sheppard's knowledge of not only the animals themselves but also their setting and characteristics. 

***UPDATE**** December 2022

Original Art

Framed original art

What a surprise to see this artwork up for auction. It sold for £440 (hammer price) with Gorringes auction house of Lewes. They described it thus:

Raymond Sheppard (1913-1958), watercolour, Otters and fish, signed with label verso, 45 x 55cm

So I'm very happy to identified Sheppard's artwork and now know it is indeed his work. 

P.S. They also sold another picture labelled as by Sheppard but it most certainly wasn't, uploaded here for reference - "Dogs upon a jetty"

This is NOT by Sheppard

Raymond Sheppard exhibition - June 16th - June 30th 2013

Bear Studies(1) by Raymond Sheppard (used with permission)

The Wildlife Art Gallery, in the beautiful village of Lavenham (over the Essex border in Suffolk), is hosting an exhibition of Sheppard's wildlife art from June 16th - June 30th 2013. I visited the previous Sheppard exhibition and can recommend the Gallery without hesitation. It's a lovely space and 'WAG', as it's abbreviated, sells books as well as art. The best book on Sheppard - so far, said he optimistically - is on sale for £38 at WAG. The website is well worth spending some time on as WAG generously share many artists' work. Ralph Thompson's artwork will also be on display at the same time as Sheppard

The WAG site states:

This exhibition celebrates the centenary of the birth of Raymond Sheppard. Sadly his life was cut short from cancer at the age of 45. He was a very talented artist and illustrator and during his life he produced many paintings and sketches. He illustrated numerous books and magazine articles, drawing and painting every thing from landscape to people and animals. Many of his commissions involved animals as he was considered to be one of the best artists to work in that field, combining realistic habitat with accurate depictions of the animal or bird. Among his credits were ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ by Ernest Hemingway, a series of books about man eating tigers by Jim Corbett and a series of books on how to draw animals. In order to get reference material he spent countless hours at the London Zoo, filling many sketchbooks and loose sheets of paper. The best of these studies he cut out and kept in folders as reference for his various illustration work. It is these drawings that form the basis of this exhibition and they are displayed as he cut them out but now are arranged and framed to form groups or subjects. 

 There are some lovely sketches and finished pieces on the website

Bear studies (2) (Used with permission)

Did you know....the population of Lavenham has not substantially changed in two thousand years ? 

Raymond Sheppard and the Crusader series - Part Two

The Crusader Series is a great read - as long as you remember the stories were school texts and written 55 years ago! I've had a great time reading them, and then seeing the Sheppard illustrations.

Avocet Island is the story (written by John Hornby) of two boys,  together with their spaniel 'Rough', who visit their Uncle who is a keen ornithologist  in the Fens, East England. Their Uncle is watching for the very rare avocet which he hopes is nesting nearby. The boys are set to watch and guard the site when an adventure breaks out!

Cover drawn by Sheppard

Frontispiece: He kicked at Rough savagelyTwo boys' dog is kicked by a man

 p.14: Almost hidden among the bushes was a small brick building
Two boys climb the small hill following a man entering the hide

 p.31: They had long thin beaks, slightly curved at the ends
Two avocets in shallow water

p.49:Rough's leap sent him staggering
A man is knocked off his feet by a cocker spaniel – a punt in the background

Dangerous Journey is written by John Kennett and tells the exciting tale of two scouts who are hiking in the Isar Valley having attended the Boy Scout Jamboree at Allburg, Bavaria when they see a car chase with a car plunging off the side of the sheer drop! They become involved in a 'Lady Disappears' type spy plot.

Frontispiece: Before their horrified eyes the car rocketed down into the chasm
Two scouts see a car plunge over the edge

p.14: The boys dived through the trees, gasping for breath
The two scouts are chased by a man in woods

p.31: He wheeled round so quickly that Tich was almost knocked off his feet
The two scouts encounter a bull in a stall.

p.49: Eagerly Ischnitz turned to face him
A man enters a railway carriage wielding a gun while the two scouts and another man are seated

Raymond Sheppard and Mark Twain

Cover to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Huck and Jim canoeing watch two rabbits on the bank.
The spine shows 2 men standing over a tied-up Huck

I loved the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain since I first read them as a teenager. Later, in those heady days when we didn't have children, my wife and I would read to each other - we didn't want a television at first - and yes, we even did the voices whilst reading Huck Finn.  Gems are to be found in these books:

"The widow rung a bell for supper, and you had to come to time. When you got to the table you couldn't go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck down her head and grumble a little over the victuals, though there warn't really anything the matter with them"

I still laugh at that! And how about this:

"Then away out in the woods I heard that kind of a sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something that's on its mind and can't make itself understood, and so can't rest easy in its grave, and has to go about that way every night grieving."

Twain had a really wry sense of humour and was a very keen observer of people. Take the preface he wrote:

PERSONS attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

BY ORDER OF THE AUTHOR, Per G.G., Chief of Ordnance.

Even in his day, he knew some would delve deeply and try to extract a motive in the story, but he was insistent that there was none! And much literature has been written since bypassing this precept! Yes, it is racist, anti-femininst, dated, but boy, it still reads brilliantly!

Raymond Sheppard must have had a really enjoyable time reading (maybe re-reading) the two books and decided what was best to illustrate. It may be that he was told what to picture, we don't know.  Dating these editions is a real chore. Blackie re-issued them several times with and without Sheppard's illustrations. I own two editions:

• Twain, Mark 19?? Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Blackie's Library of Famous Books, Glasgow: Blackie & Son Limited
• Twain, Mark 1951 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (The Stanhope Library) Glasgow: Blackie & Son Limited

Anyway, enjoy these great book illustrations

Frontispiece: The King tripped and fell overboard
2 men fighting with wooden swords,
one falls in the water off the raft  while
Huck and Jim watch. The raft has a wooden shelter

Decoration of Huck on the board cover

Frontispiece: The King and the Duke practice together
2 men on raft with Jim and Huck in background

p.41: I slid out of the jacket as quick as lightning
Wild scruffy man, kicking over a chair, tries to knife Huck Finn
who escapes his grip

p.111: I read considerable to Jim about Kings and Dukes and Earls
Jim in his straw hat listens to Huck,
who lies back against tree reading aloud with his hat and 
4 books beside him

p.395: We dodged into the bush and let them go by
The two boys and Jim lying in grass
watch as 7 men run by into woods

I always considered The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to be The Hobbit to the Huckleberry Finn's Lord of the Rings Not many people realise that Twain wrote more of Tom's adventures. The American publication dates were:

• The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
• Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
• Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894)
• Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896)

I have read all of these, but I have to confess that the first two still shine above all others, although it's good fun to enjoy Tom's presence once more.

Twain, Mark 1951 Adventures of Tom Sawyer (The Stanhope Library) Glasgow: Blackie & Son Limited

Cover to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Huck and Tom are digging

Spine
Tom Sawyer

Frontispiece: The climbing fire lit up their faces
The three boys sit around a camp fire

p.3: The half-breed saw his chance
2 boys watch from between 2 trees
1 man knocking down another man while another
lies by gravestone

p.18: Tom gave up the brush
Tom gives paint broom to another boy
so he can paint the fence

p. 149: A weird flash turned night into day
3 boys in shock, move around tree
with creepers hanging

p.263: They came flocking down by hundreds
Tom helps Becky down through the cave
whilst avoiding bats flying about